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| Ron: I don't know if you have a severe reading comprehension problem of a mental disability, because never answer the questions I ask you. I will point a few things out, for those who don't have any such issues: 1. Burr did think he had discovered that particular fatty acids were essential in the rat diet by 1930. 2. He did not know about vitamin B6 in the 1920s, because it was discovered in 1934. 3. Experiments were done in the 1940s (at M.I.T.) demonstrating that what are now called "essential fatty acids" are not essential, but that B6 is. They even repeated their experiment to make sure they were correct. Burr & Burr, however, did not repeat their 1930 experiment, making sure the rats had B6 in a follow-up study. 4. Burr had a student who either did not know about these M.I.T. experiments or decided to ignore them, and proceeded to attempt to make his career by advocating this invalid claim. I will not mention this person's name (I believe he/she is still alive), but from my research, I would say he/she is guilty of gross academic misconduct or gross incompetence. My sense is that this is a major reason for the persistence of this dangerous myth of "EFAs." Now, Ron, if you have something of scientific merit to contribute here, please do, but otherwise, I urge you to stop perpetuating this dangerous myth. Aren't you supposed to be a scientist? Haven't you pledged to "first, do no harm?" I am copying and pasting the relevant section from a post I did early this morning on this newsgroup, which is from the M.I.T. experiments done in the 1940s, below. QUOTE: [when?] fed a pyridoxine-deficient diet, rats develop a scaliness of the paws and tails which is hardly distinguishable from the syndrome which develops from a deficiency in "essential" fatty acids. Others have demonstrated that pyridoxine is necessary for the formation of fat from protein. From this we have reasoned that there may be an interrelationship between pyridoxine and "essential" fatty acids. We have demonstrated that this deficiency condition can be cured by feeding pyridoxine but that it is not affected by feeding linoleic acid. The effects of pyridoxine have been confirmed in a repeat experiment. The evidence indicates that pyridoxine deficiency not only decreases the appetite of rats but also the efficiency of food utilization. It appears that rats store only small amounts of pyridoxine, for their growth rate was retarded within five days after they were placed on a pyridoxic-free ration. UNQUOTE. |
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| http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/reprint/118/5/535.pdf gives a biography and history of the discovery of the omega 6 essential fatty acid. In particular it says: "In 1924 I went to Berkeley to join Herbert Evans, who with Katherine Scott Bishop had just recently discovered Vitamin E. Now, just by chance, they were having trouble with reproducibility of their basic E-deficient diet, so the diet was simplified and pur ified to the extreme, using reprecipitated casein and recrystallized sucrose as main ingredients. Soon we had an extreme deficiency different from E-deficiency. We had run our first fat-deficiency experi ment, and didn't know it. It never occurred to us over four years of experiments and three papers that this new deficiency was that of a well-known fatty acid. We had been told on high authority that fats, per se, were not required in the diet, and our minds were closed. .. . After two years of work at Minne sota, we were driven to the conclusion that the only thing that could be missing from the diet was linoleic acid. If, by chance?" -- Ron |
| Tags |
| burr, efa, george, pioneer |
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